What are the forging equipment?


Abstract

Forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming. Forging machinery is by applying pressure to the metal to form the equipment, its basic characteristics for the pressure, it is mostly heavy equipment, equipment on the safety protection device, to protect the equipment and personal safety. Forging machinery mainly includes various forging hammers, various presses and other auxiliary machinery. Forging hammer is a heavy hammer drop or forced high-speed movement of the kinetic energy of the blank to do work, so that the plastic deformation of the machine.

Forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming. Forging machinery is by applying pressure to the metal to form the equipment, its basic characteristics for the pressure, it is mostly heavy equipment, equipment on the safety protection device, to protect the equipment and personal safety. Forging machinery mainly includes various forging hammers, various presses and other auxiliary machinery. Forging hammer is a heavy hammer drop or forced high-speed movement of the kinetic energy of the blank to do work, so that the plastic deformation of the machine.

Hammer is the most common and oldest forging machinery. It has simple structure, flexible work, wide use, easy maintenance, suitable for free forging and model forging. However, the vibration of the forging hammer is large, and it is difficult to realize automatic production.

Presses include hydraulic presses, mechanical presses, rotary presses and other pressure equipment. The mechanical press is driven by crank connecting rod or toggle mechanism, cam mechanism, and screw mechanism. It works smoothly, has high working precision, good operating conditions, and high productivity. It is easy to realize mechanization and automation, and is suitable for working on automatic lines. Mechanical press in the number of various types of forging machinery first.

Hydraulic press is made according to Pascal's theorem using liquid pressure transmission machinery, is a high-pressure liquid (such as water, oil, emulsion, etc.) to transmit the working pressure of the forging machinery.

Rotary forging press is a forging machine that combines forging and rolling. On a rotary forging press. The deformation process is completed by the gradual expansion of local deformation, so the deformation resistance is small, the mechanical quality is small, the work is stable, no vibration, easy to realize automatic production. Roll forging machine, forming rolling machine, bending machine, multi-roll straightening machine, rolling machine, spinning machine, etc. are all rotary forging machines. The specifications of forging machinery are mostly based on the load working force, but the forging hammer is based on the mass of the falling part of the forging hammer, and the hammer is based on the energy meter. The special forging machinery is based on the maximum forming material diameter, thickness or roll diameter.

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